Abstaining
from wine and strong drink
The complete abstinence from grapes in that day was representative of giving up worldly pleasures, for the fruit of the vine symbolized life's frivolity. Not only was intoxicating drink withheld, but also the chamar, which was a sweet grape juice that symbolized the sweet things of the world.
In other words, wine, which is made from rotten (fermented) grapes represents worldly pleasures found in the rotten, putrefied areas of a worldly life. Nevertheless, God-given pleasures in which a person may partake without guilt of sin were likewise excluded. This was a fast of pleasure – a self-imposed austerity that was engaged in to keep a person from being distracted by worldliness in order to draw close to God and perform extraordinary exploits for Him. As believers, we are to live in the world, yet separated from the world. Any thing that intoxicates
us (money, fame, lusts of the flesh, etc.) will ultimately dull our spiritual
senses and draw us away from God. Today, we live in the substance of what was pictured in that beautiful ritual act. We, who believe live in the true meaning of that symbolic act, refrain from becoming intoxicated by anything that might draw us away from intimacy with God.
Let
the locks of hair on his head grow long
Long hair in the society of that day symbolized that a person was living under the authority and covering of another. As believers, we now live under the authority and covering of our Lord. We were bought with a price that He paid on the cross. Therefore, we belong to Him and we are in covenant union with Him.
Today, we demonstrate submission through the way we conduct of our lives - under the authority of another through dependence and obedience. We seek Him for guidance and counsel. We obey His word. We live our lives to serve Him and to please Him. Living this kind of lifestyle today is a greater testimony to the world than the ritual act of growing long hair. In this day, hair is grown (or not grown) as a matter of preference and style. Moreover, some of us are bald and have no choice in the matter. Therefore, hair length in this era gives no meaningful testimony to the world. And testimony is what the ancient Nazarite's long hair was all about. Today, obedience and devotion to God convey the strongest possible testimony to the world. This is a testimony that cannot be ignored. It is important to remember that Old Testament ritual acts were shadows and types of the reality that was to come. The substance of these shadows and types (Col 2:16) is Christ Himself - who was, spiritually speaking, the perfect Nazarite. By His example and through His empowerment (the Holy Spirit), we can live in the true meaning of the Nazarite vow.
Don't
go near to a dead person
The requirement to stay away from dead bodies is another important symbol.
It strongly suggests that the Nazarite should
not go near anything that would cause spiritual death. Romans 6:23 says that the wages of sin is death.
So, succinctly stated this ritual refrain means don't go near sin because sin will bring spiritual death.